The Mysterious Case of...

The Cosmonaut, Soyuz, & An U.F.O.

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(Photos and mission patch above from Cosmonaut Viktor Afanasyev's last space flight, Soyuz Taxi flight TM-33 to the International Space Station in October 2001.)

Direct quotes from the dialogue of the 1990s television series SIGHTINGS:

In April of 1979, Cosmonaut Victor Afanasyev lifted off from Star City to dock with the Soviet Solyut 6 space station. But while en route, something strange happened. Cosmonaut Afanasyev saw an unidentified object turn toward his craft and begin tailing it through space. "It followed us during half of our orbit. We observed it on the light side, and when we entered the shadow side, it disappeared completely. It was an engineering structure, made from some type of metal, approximately 40 meters long with inner hulls. The object was narrow here and wider here, and inside there were openings. Some places had projections like small wings. The object stayed very close to us. We photographed it, and our photos showed it to be 23 to 28 meters away."

In addition to photographing the UFO, Afanasyev continually reported back to Mission Control about the craft's size, its shape and position. When the cosmonaut returned to earth he was debriefed and told never to reveal what he knew, and had his cameras and film confiscated. Those photos and his voice transmissions from space have never been released. It is only now, with the collapse of the Soviet Union that Afanasyev feels that he can safely tell his story. "It is still classified as a UFO because we have yet to identify the object."

This incident used to impress me. I took it at face value until I started doing some digging. A few years ago, this alleged UFO sighting in space was presented on the American television program known as Sightings, a sort of on the air tabloid magazine. The description of the incident is chock full of glaring technical inaccuracies. The fact that Afanasyev stated that he was ordered NEVER to reveal "what he knew", and then did, does not speak well of his character as a Russian military officer and Cosmonaut.

Cosmonaut Viktor Afanasyev was said in the show to have blasted off from Star City, in April 1979. Now, anyone with even a cursory knowledge of the Russian space program can tell you that no rockets of any sort have EVER been launched from Star City. Star City, near Moscow, is the residence, schooling, and training facility for the Cosmonaut Corps. Russian manned flights have ALWAYS been launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. This blatant falsehood makes one wonder about the producers of the show, and whether they actually cared about presenting the truth. Were they simply gullible? Or was there a deeper agenda being played out here?

The ONLY manned Soviet flight launched in April 1979 was Soyuz 33. The mission destination was the Soviet space station, Salyut 6. Similar to, but smaller and less sophisticated than, Mir Space Station, it was "state of the art" at that time. As the Soyuz Spacecraft was orbiting Earth after liftoff, Afanasyev claims he saw a strange craft in orbit with his ship. More on the actual history involved with Soyuz 33 later. First let's take a closer look at Cosmonaut Afanasyev's story.

AFANASYEV'S U.F.O.?

At left is Afanasyev himself telling his story of a U.F.O. encounter in April 1979 aboard Soyuz 33. A mockup of a Soyuz (Interactive - requires java enabled) craft is hanging directly behind him.

I recorded this program at the time of its broadcast in the mid-1990s, so I had access to these images from the tape.

Afanasyev On "Sightings" TV Program

This is a drawing of the April 1979 U.F.O. Afanasyev says he saw from Soyuz 33 whilst on orbit.

Supposedly, he drew this picture himself from memory. Remember, he claimed that his photos were confiscated by the Soviet government.

Afanasyev's Drawing

A strange coincidence is seen in this illustration. It is the box cover artwork from a plastic model from the Testors™ company, which claims to portray the object which is said to have crashed at Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. This plastic model kit was release in 1997, the same year Afanasyev was on American television with his story of a U.F.O. in space. (The model kit is still available in re-release with new box art)

Notice that Afanasyev's drawing is an almost exact duplicate?

Is it really a coincidence?? One is given to wonder...

Box Art From Model (© 1997 Testors Corporation)
So, we have a veteran Cosmonaut who has an account of meeting an "engineering structure" in orbit, as he was supposedly on his way to the Salyut 6 space station in April 1979. Now, that is significant. VERY sigificant. As we'll see next... "The Plot Thickens".
WHAT REALLY HAPPENED IN APRIL 1979?
The REAL Flight of Soyuz 33

Because the Soyuz 33 mission is the nexus of the entire U.F.O. story related on American TV by Cosmonaut Viktor Afanasyev, we will take a close look at it. It included one of the rarest events in the history of human space flight; a mechanical failure on the part of a Soyuz vehicle.

Soyuz 33 launched without trouble atop a Starsem booster from Baykonur Cosmodrome on 10 April 1979. After about nine minutes of powered flight, it reached orbit without incident. In command was Cosmonaut Nicolai Rukavishnikov, a veteran of two previous Soyuz missions. His Flight Engineer, the first Bulgarian in space under the Intercosmos program, was Georgi Ivanov. (Intercosmos was a program allowing Communist bloc countries to send thier own Cosmonauts into space with Russians) As the Soyuz vehicles of that era were only certified for 3 months at a time, this flight was basically a "ferry" mission to replace the Soyuz 32 docked to Salyut, and was only to last seven days with Ivanov carrying out a science regimen on behalf of his native Bulgaria.

After about six hours and four orbits, they achieved rendezvous with space station Salyut 6. It was at this point something went terribly wrong. During one of the course correction maneuvers in preparation for rendezvous, the main engine failed, making any further attempt to approach the station far too dangerous to continue. Ground Control (TsUP) telemetry readings, pilot "feel", and visual observation by Salyut 6 crew Valeri Ryumin and Vladimir Lyakhov, proved that the main engine had experienced a burn out. This event meant there could be no docking to the station as planned. Instead, Soyuz 33 was forced to use the emergency back-up engine to effect an emergency return to Earth on 12 April, 1979. The total flight time of Soyuz 33 was 1 day 23 hours 1 minute. It landed some 180 miles (288 km) from the usual area, in Dzhezkazgan. The two Cosmonauts were lucky to get home alive.

It was necessary to launch the unmanned Soyuz 34 craft in June 1979 in order for the Salut 6 Expedition Crew 3 of Valery Ryumin and Vladimir Lyakhov, to be safely returned to Earth on 28 August 1979.

One simply must ask, WHERE is Viktor Afanasyev in all this?

Soyuz 33 Launch
Nearing Salyut 6
Soyuz 33 Landing
Capsule On Ground
Salyut 6 Patch
MEET THE MEN WHO WERE THERE
Commander and Soyuz pilot, Nicolai Rukavishnikov (deceased). Veteran of three space flights, father of two. This is the man who saved the day with skillful piloting, bringing his crippled Soyuz back to Earth safely despite a failed main engine which was in danger of exploding.
Nikolai Rukavishnikov
Flight Engineer and first Bulgarian in space, Georgi Ivanov. Although other east bloc countries only got one of their Cosmonauts into space, Bulgaria was given a "second chance" because of the failure of Soyuz 33. Ivanov's actual surname was Zhopov, but he was ordered to change it because his Bulgarian name translated to something obscene in Russian (It means A**hole).
Georgi Ivanov
This is a photo of the actual Soyuz 33 in space when it ALMOST docked with Salyut 6. It was taken by the station crew at the time of the failed docking attempt.
Soyuz 33 On Orbit - April 1979
Here is a photograph of Salyut 6 as it orbited over Earth. This station was in use from 1977 to 1982.
Salyut 6 On Orbit
THE RECORD OF ACTUAL EVENTS - APRIL 1979

(Source for above: Mir Hardware Heritage NASA 1994)

It seems we have now established, beyond a doubt, that Viktor Afanasyev was NOT a member of the Soyuz 33 crew. So...how could he possibly have witnessed an U.F.O. encounter in space during April 1979? Is/Was he actually a real Cosmonaut? Let's find out, shall we?

SO, WHEN DID AFANASYEV FLY?
Viktor's FIRST Flight
Above are the mission patch, crew portrait, and destination (Mir) of Cosmonaut Afanasyev's first command, Soyuz TM-11. Below is an official record of that flight and long duration mission to Space Station Mir (Principle Expedition 8). The point here is that Afanasyev took his first space flight on 2 DECEMBER 1990.
(Source for above: Mir Hardware Heritage NASA 1994)
WHAT IS AFANASYEV'S RECORD AS A COSMONAUT?
(Source for above: Astronautix)

(Source for above: Astronautix)

Afanasyev was indeed a Cosmonaut, with an enviable record of three six month stays aboard Mir, seven spacewalks, and a Taxi flight to ISSy. But, we can also see that he was accepted for Cosmonaut training with the second Buran group on 2 September 1985! That's more than six years AFTER he claims he saw an U.F.O. in orbit in April 1979! (More on Buran)

His very first flight into space didn't come until December 1990, some ELEVEN AND A HALF YEARS after his supposed on orbit meeting with an U.F.O.!

It should be obvious by now that Viktor Afanasyev was LYING about his space flight and U.F.O. encounter in April 1979. We have unequivacably proven that he wasn't on the Soyuz 33 flight. It casts a definate shadow on all of his other testimony, and begs questions about his motives. Was the man just trying to make some money, or was he deliberately planting disinformation? And if he was planting disinfo, under whose orders and why?

Once more, the Sightings quote: "When the cosmonaut returned to earth he was debriefed and told never to reveal what he knew..."

According to the above quote, Afanasyev disobeyed direct orders from his superiors by divulging "what he knew" publicly on AMERICAN television. Yet, less than two years AFTER his blatant disregard for orders, he flew to Mir as Commander of the final six month expedition crew (Mir 27). He was also permitted to be in Command of the Soyuz TM-33 taxi flight to the International Space Station in October 2001.

He appeared with his phony story on Sightings in 1997. He LIED about his record as a Cosmonaut. He LIED! There is no conceivable way his superiors in Russia didn't know, or at least find out, about the fact that he publicly lied about his flight record. So it seems a reasonable assumption that his story was pre-approved by someone in Moscow. Can you imagine an active duty US Astronaut LYING about his space flight record (AND publicly violating orders to keep a secret) on TELEVISION, and remaining in his job?

There is something very smelly about this incident, and the odor is not pleasant... It's a shame to see this one quoted and mirrored in so many, otherwise good, UFO information sites on the web.

 

At the end of the day, it's really up to YOU to decide for yourself.

 

© 2006 Jeff Challender