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At 5:42 AM CST (11:42 GMT), on the morning of 8 March 2001, Space Shuttle Discovery lit her mighty rockets and lifted off from the wetlands of Launch Complex 39B, Kennedy Space Center Florida. STS-102 spent the next 44 hours chasing the International Space Station, making rendezvous on 10 March. Docking to ISSy occured at 12:38 AM CST (8:38 GMT). The Crew of STS-102, along with the incoming ISS Expedition 2 Crew, were greeted by the ISS Expedition 1 Crew when the hatches were opened. All were rung aboard, in fine Naval tradition, by station Commander Bill Shepherd. The primary purpose of ISS Assembly Flight 5A.1 was ISS Expedition Crew exchange. The first crew was going home, and the fresh second crew taking over for their increment. The Italian contribution to the ISS program is the MPLM, of which there are three. On this flight, the Leonardo MPLM "moving van" was employed for the first time. Carrying nearly 15 tons of supplies, the largest portion of the cargo was composed of instruments and equipment for bringing the Destiny Laboratory Module up to function. The Destiny Module had been delivered just a month earlier aboard STS-98. Two EVAs (Extra Vehicular Activity or spacewalk) were carried out by Astronauts Andy Thomas, Susan Helms, Paul Richards, and Jim Voss. Both EVAs were successful, and included work on the MPLM to prepare it for docking to PMA-3. The spacewalks also accomplished preparation work for ISS Assembly Flight 6A, to come later. STS-102 landed safely at Kennedy Space Center Runway 15 on 21 March 2001 at 1:33 AM CST (7:33 GMT). The Crew of Discovery flawlessly accomplished all of their assigned goals. Total flight duration was 12 days 19 hours 52 minutes. |
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| STS-102
Launch |
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| Inside
ISSy |
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| Voss
On EVA |
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| Helms
On EVA |
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| Leonardo
MPLM |
| THE
EVENT |
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As the Shuttle flew over the State of Washington, a low-light black and white payload bay cameras was in use, pointing Earthward. It was zoomed in for a close look. The entire sequence was recorded on VHS tape, by this writer, from "live" broadcast on NASA Select TV. As it would happen, something unusual took place at this time. Many objects, the majority of which were almost surely ice and/or debris, were moving about in the early morning Sun, while eastern Washington far below was still in pre-dawn darkness. However, there were THREE objects in the field of view which were almost certainly NOT ice and/or debris. The objects in question performed maneuvers which in my opinion are not possible for unpowered ice flakes. These things were starting, stopping, accelerating, and making sudden angled turns. Not your average behaviour for bits of ice. It's hard to imagine exactly HOW these three objects might have executed their observed motion due to a firing of the RCS ( Reaction Control System ) jets. This event was the inspiration for Project P.R.O.V.E. As I watched the objects perform their strange antics, I thought of my good friend who lives in this region of eastern Washington; being overflown at that very moment. I wondered if, were he outdoors and looking heavenward at that particular moment, would he have seen these objects near Shuttle Discovery? Although there were numerous objects "buzzing" around, we will focus our attention on just two of them, in this examination of Part 2 of the Washington Sequence, for their anomalous behavior. ( Part 1 Here ) Below are some photos, and animated GIFs taken from the original raw tape. These are presented here for your perusal. Let's have a look together then, shall we? |
| SETTING
THE SCENE |
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This animation shows where Discovery was at the point when the INCO cut off the "live" television feed from the Shuttle payload bay camera. |
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This bright object, which came in from top screen, performed maneuvers which are just plain impossible for ice flakes and debris. In addition, please keep an eye on how the anomaly moves in relation to the crescent shaped ground light. |
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During this part of its "show", the object appeared to be pacing the Shuttle on orbit. This AFTER it began on course toward bottom screen. Ice flakes and debris are not capable of this sort of thing... |
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In the latter part of this incident, a separate high speed object entered from the top. Along with the first anomaly, it sped out of the field of view toward the bottom. The acceleration of the first object is patently impossible for ice and debris. They don't have motors or engines to power them. It is truly amazing that these two objects seem to be flying together in formation as they leave the area. |
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The still frame at left, is what the INCO cut to just as things were getting interesting in the TV downlink. This is almost always what they do when anomalies appear in sight of the cameras aboard the Shuttles and Space Station. Another frequent tactic is to take us back to the borrrrrring view of technicians at their blue desks in Houston Mission Control... Next is the animated GIF of the second event. |
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ANOMALY
TWO |
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This animated GIF illustrates the behaviour of the anomalies in question. The GIF compresses, and speeds up, the event. In real time, this incident was 28 seconds long. This animation is composed of 27 separate frames taken at 1 second intervals. I think you will see for yourself here that these objects are definately NOT ice chips or debris from the Shuttle. What they ARE remains an unanswered question. |
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Next we offer you some enhancements to help make our point.
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| ENHANCEMENTS |
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This animation is a 250% zoom on the object itself. We hope it makes the behavior of the anomaly easier to follow. |
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Here we have the same 250% zoom, with colors reversed. |
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This GIF is also made from frames taken from the 250% zoom clip. It is embossed to make the anomaly stand out against a neutral background. |
| LAN
FLEMING'S CONTRIBUTION |
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| © 2005 Lan Fleming In June 2005, Mr. Lan Fleming did some new analysis work with the video of Part Two of The Washington Sequence. We appreciate his hard work, and present it for your consideration. Mr. Fleming has prepared a thorough scientific paper on his latest analysis, and you may read it at STS-102 Over Washington State. We thank Mr. Fleming for his diligent work, and taking the time to obtain the RCS firing records via the Freedom of Information Act. *** At all times during this incident, the camera was under the control of the INCO in Houston Mission Control. (INCO - INstrument & Communication Officer - The man in Houston Mission Control Center who is responsible for operating the Shuttle payload bay, and robotic arm, cameras. He also remotely operates the helmet cameras in space suits. In the case of ISS, this officer is referred to as the CATO - Communications And Tracking Officer. In both cases, these persons CONTROL everything which is PERMITTED to go out on broadcast to the public. It is a commonly believed falacy that the cameras are operated by Astronauts & Cosmonauts on the Shuttles, and Space Station. Very little camera work is done by the crews. They're way too busy for that.)
© 2005 Jeff Challender |