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Space Shuttle Discovery rocketed from Launch Pad 39A, Kennedy Space Center, on 11 October 2000, at 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 GMT) to begin her mission to rendezvous and dock with ISS. STS-92 spent the next 42+ hours "chasing" ISSy (International Space Station), with docking taking place on 13 October at 12:45 PM CDT (17:45 GMT). The CREW boarded an as yet uninhabited space station to begin seven days of work preparing the craft for the Expedition One Crew, expected at the beginning of November 2000. The main mission of STS-92 (ISS Assembly Flight 3A) was to deliver and install the primary Cargo which consisted of the Z-1 Truss and PMA-3 (Pressurized Mating Adaptor 3). The Z-1 Truss is of critical importance to ISSy, in that it houses the four control moment gyros, and will mount the main solar arrays. PMA-3 adds another docking port to ISS for visiting Space Shuttles. The Z-1 Truss was positioned on ISSy using Discovery's Canadarm prior to the Astronauts venturing out to complete the final connections. Four EVAs (Extra-Vehicular Activity or spacewalk) were carried out from the Shuttle airlock by Astronauts Bill McArthur, Leroy Chiao, Jeff Wisoff, and Michael Lopez-Algeria. EVA-1 saw work done with connections and modifications to the Z-1 Truss. EVA-2 was mainly concerned with installing PMA-3 with the help of the Canadarm. Some more work with the Z-1 Truss was also completed. EVA-3 included further work toward completion of the Z-1 installation. EVA-4, the last of them, finished the job of outfitting and setting up the Truss. Total time on EVA was 20 hours 7 minutes. After a very successful week working on ISSy, the STS-92 crew bid their temporary home goodbye, and undocked on 20 October at 10:08 AM CDT (15:08 GMT). Four days later, Discovery landed safely on 24 October 2000, at 4:01 PM CDT (21:01 GMT). The landing took place at Edwards Air Force Base (NASA's Dryden Research) in the California desert, due to high and dangerous winds at the KSC landing facility. Total flight duration: 12 days 21 hours 43 minutes. |
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| STS-92
Launch |
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| Z-1
Truss |
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| Astros
On EVA |
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| ISS
Post Undocking |
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| STS-92
Landing |
| THE
EVENTS
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Due to what NASA claimed were "technical difficulties", normally seen Ku-Band full motion TV downlink was "lost" around seven hours into the mission. There were a very few brief bits of television, relayed to NASA Select TV by ground stations. For most of the flight, we were only allowed those annoying S-Band "slide shows", or as NASA refers to them, SSV (Sequential Still Video). With SSV, the frames refresh about every 25 to 30 seconds. The night of 20 October 2000 was an interesting one. The Crew were asleep during the events which took place outside the Shuttle. They were blissfully unaware that outside, perhaps something else was with them in the vastness of space. The events in question happened on a southeasterly pass over the Pacific Ocean west of Washington State, and high over the Central American country of Honduras. The time was just 1:28 AM CDT (6:28 GMT) in Washington. It was deep in the middle of night, and the Sun plays no part in this drama. We will first examine an orb-like anomaly seen by the payload bay camera, for just a few moments, west of Washington State above the ocean. Then we'll look at a very strange oddity encountered over Honduras just 14 mintutes later. This writer cannot tell you what these objects might be, but they were there, and not anything normally encountered in space. The S-Band still photos, arranged below in the form of animated GIFs, are presented in the exact order as received from NASA Select Television, broadcast "live" from the payload bay video camera via TDRSS, White Sands N.M., and Houston. |
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Event 1 - West of Washington State 1:28 AM CDT (6:28 GMT) 20 October 2000 |
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SETTING
THE SCENE |
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A peaceful scene in Mission Control Center, Houston Texas. The right hand screen at the front of the room (Purple box) is displaying a view of the animated tracker Houston uses to keep an eye on where the Shuttle/Station Complex is at any given time. This is where all the "action" took place that night. |
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This is a 200% blow-up of the tracker seen in the previous frame. Please note that the Shuttle/Station Complex (yellow circle) is oriented with the long axis to the north north east (red arrow). Since the objects appear from behind the ISS solar array, it follows that the camera is pointing to the north north east as well. |
| THE
WASHINGTON EVENT |
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This is a 5 frame animated GIF including those frames allowed the public by NASA. We can see something bright peeking out from behind the solar panel, and travelling a small distance to the left, before it disappears. Oh darn! Someone must have noticed the object, and realized that it was going out to the public. Quick, turn the camera off!!! Oh oh, too late. We already saw it |
Remember that this is still S-Band, and the scene only refreshes every 20-30 seconds. One's first thought would be that this is only the Moon. The fact is, the Moon was very close to the horizon at the time, and the camera was not pointed so low. So this is not the Moon. What it is, I cannot say. There is no light source available, as this incident took place in the deep of night. So the anomaly may be self luminous. |
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| ENHANCEMENTS |
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This is a 200% enlargement of the area comprising the right hand screen at the front of Mission Control. Now the object should be a bit easier to follow. This and the other two enhanced GIFs are composed of 4 frames each. |
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Same GIF with colors reversed. |
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The embossed version for a 3D effect against a neutral grey background. |
| WHAT
WAS IN THE SKY? |
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© 2005 MoonCalc The whole sky chart above is for Seattle Washington, 11:28 PM PDT 19 October 2000 (The exact local time of the event). It gives a pretty accurate account of what was in the sky at the time of the incident. The Moon is just rising on the eastern horizon, and was far too low to account for the object. The only other fairly bright objects in the sky at the time were Jupiter and Saturn. These are very unlikely explanations for the orb-like object picked up by the payload bay camera. There are three main objections to the anomaly being one of the two planets. One: These planets are too far away across the Solar System to present an orb shape without extreme magnification. Two: Jupiter and Saturn can be seen in the chart to be at or near zenith.The Shuttle camera was not pointing straight UP at the time of the event. Three: If one of these planets was the object seen in the payload bay camera, WHY did the INCO rush to cut off the signal from the public? This is the last frame of the Washington sequence. We now move on to... |
| Event 2 - Over Honduras 1:42 AM CDT (6:42 GMT) 20 October 2000 |
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SETTING
THE SCENE |
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This scene is just fourteen minutes after the Washington incident. The time is now 1:42 AM CST (6:42 GMT) 20 October 2000. Once again, the right screen is highlighted by the purple box to draw your attention to where we will see the anomalies. |
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Here we see the computer animated Shuttle/Station Complex gliding over Honduras in Central America. Note that the Shuttle is positioned such that the payload bay cameras are pointed (red arrow) out into deep space when looking past ISSy's solar array. This is a 200% zoom of the display screen in Houston. |
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This loose line of objects preceded the appearance of the bright anomaly by one frame. Remember, S-Band frames refresh about ever 25 to 30 seconds. So that means this series of objects were in view for about one half minute before the main object. |
| THE
HONDURAS EVENT |
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The camera has been activated now. As we can see, the view is looking in the same direction as in the Washington sequence just fourteen minutes previous. However, the view has been "zoomed" in closer in on the solar panel. Because the INCO cut us off so fast in this sequence, there are only 3 frames in this and the enhanced GIFs to come. |
Please note that to lower left corner of the picture is a cluster of lights. It is deep in the night, and there is no source of light from the Sun, or the onboard floodlights. We can tell the onboard floodlights are deactivated due to the fact that the solar panel in the view is also dark. Anything seen in space in this picture would have to be self luminous. In the second frame, a very bright object has appeared next to the solar panel. It is very strange in appearance. What this might be is unknown. Remember, the camera is pointed into deep space, and it's not sensitive enough for astronomical pictures of distant galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters. The object then vanished, and we were left with a simple view of the solar panel in the night. The camera was turned off again after only a few moments. One can guess that there were just too many uncomfortable things going on for NASA's pleasure. Note that there is another object to the left of the solar panel, after the very bright one. This one is either dimmer, or further away. |
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| ENHANCEMENTS |
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The three enhanced GIFs are three frames each, and zoomed 150%. |
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Same GIF with colors reversed. |
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Here we have the embossed version. |
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This is a 350% blow-up of the mystery object which emerged from behind the solar panel. Some pixilation has set in, but we do get a better idea as to the shape of this thing. Since the camera was pointed into deep space, this thing is very difficult to explain... |
| WHAT
WAS IN THE SKY? |
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The
whole sky chart above is for Managua Honduras, 1:42 AM CDT (local
time) 20 October 2000. Nothing in the sky that night can account
for this strange object which appeared from behind the solar panel as
the Shuttle/Station Complex soared over Central America that night. The
Moon is now higher in the sky than it was during the Washington part of
this event. However, the Moon cannot be matched in shape to anything seen
though the Shuttle's payload bay camera at the time. The same it true
for the planets Jupiter and Saturn which were very close to zenith. |
All things considered, the night of 20 October 2000 was a strange one indeed. Due to the fact that the objects observed during these two events, so close together remain unexplained, I must classify them as unknown. *** At all times during this incident, the camera was under the control of the INCO in Houston Mission Control. (INCO - INstrument & Communication Officer - The man in Houston Mission Control Center who is responsible for operating the Shuttle payload bay, and robotic arm, cameras. He also remotely operates the helmet cameras in space suits. In the case of ISS, this officer is referred to as the CATO - Communications And Tracking Officer. In both cases, these persons CONTROL everything which is PERMITTED to go out on broadcast to the public. It is a commonly believed falacy that the cameras are operated by Astronauts & Cosmonauts on the Shuttles, and Space Station. Very little camera work is done by the crews. They're way too busy for that.) At the end of the day, it's up to YOU to draw your own conclusions.
© 2006 Jeff Challender |